Should you’re applying for a green card or adjusting your immigration status in the United States, one of many key requirements is completing an immigration physical exam. This medical examination ensures that candidates meet the health standards set by U.S. immigration law. Performed by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon or a panel doctor (for abroad candidates), this exam is a critical part of the immigration process.
Why the Immigration Physical Examination Is Required
The immigration physical examination is designed to detect any communicable illnesses of public health significance, confirm vaccination records, and determine any physical or mental problems which will affect admissibility. The U.S. government desires to make sure that new immigrants don’t pose a health risk to the general public and can obtain proper treatment if needed.
Scheduling the Examination
To start, applicants should schedule an appointment with a doctor authorized by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will discover a list of approved civil surgeons on the USCIS website. Make positive the doctor you choose is certified for immigration exams—regular medical practitioners can’t perform this assessment unless designated by USCIS.
What to Bring to the Appointment
To keep away from delays, carry the following documents and items to your exam:
A legitimate government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, etc.)
Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (for candidates in the U.S.)
Your immunization or vaccination records
Medical insurance card (if applicable)
A list of current drugs and any existing health conditions
Tuberculosis (TB) test outcomes, if beforehand identified or treated
For those who’re undergoing the exam abroad, it’s possible you’ll need additional forms or documentation, depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate’s requirements.
What Occurs During the Exam
The immigration medical exam will not be as intensive as a full physical checkup, however it covers important health screenings:
1. Medical History Evaluation
The physician will ask about your medical history, previous surgical procedures, hospitalizations, and any chronic conditions. Be honest and provide detailed information, particularly if you happen to’ve obtained treatment for any serious illness or mental health condition.
2. Physical Examination
This consists of checking your vision, hearing, blood pressure, heart and lungs, and other general indicators of health. The doctor will additionally look for signs of communicable ailments or conditions that would impact public safety.
3. Tuberculosis Testing
All candidates aged 2 and older are required to undergo a TB screening. The standard technique is an initial skin test (TST) or an interferon-gamma launch assay (IGRA) blood test. If results are positive, a chest X-ray will observe to rule out active TB.
4. Vaccination Standing
USCIS mandates that immigrants be vaccinated against certain illnesses like measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and more. The physician will review your vaccination records and administer any lacking vaccines, or provide steerage on where to obtain them.
5. Blood and Urine Tests
Candidates aged 15 and older may undergo blood and urine tests for syphilis and gonorrhea. These are required to ensure the applicant doesn’t carry sure communicable diseases.
After the Exam
Once the examination is complete, the doctor will fill out and seal Form I-693 in an envelope that must not be opened by the applicant. You will submit this sealed form to USCIS as part of your application packet. For those applying abroad, the outcomes are often forwarded directly to the U.S. embassy or consulate handling your visa application.
How Long Is the Exam Legitimate?
The immigration medical exam results are typically valid for up to years, provided the examination was properly submitted with your immigration application within 60 days of completion.
Ideas for a Easy Expertise
Schedule the exam early to stop delays in your application.
Make sure your vaccination records are complete and translated if not in English.
Follow any post-examination directions given by the physician.
Understanding what to expect during your immigration physical exam will help reduce stress and make sure you meet all health-related requirements in your immigration process.
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